Showing posts with label pdf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pdf. Show all posts

🌧️ The Rainy Afternoon

 


 Yesterday afternoon, the rain was falling softly outside the classroom windows.
The wind was blowing, and the trees were moving slowly in the grey sky.

Inside the classroom, the students were waiting for their teacher.
Maria was reading a book near the window.
Tom was drawing a big dragon in his notebook.
Two boys were whispering and were laughing quietly.

In the corner, the class cat was sleeping on a chair.
It was dreaming, and its tail was moving gently.

Suddenly, the door opened.
The teacher came in and smiled.

“What were you doing?” she asked.

Maria said, “I was reading.”
Tom said, “I was drawing.”
The boys said, “We were talking.”

The rain was still falling, but now everyone was listening carefully.

------------------------------------------

What was Maria doing? 
What were the boys doing?
Was the cat running or sleeping?
What was the weather like?

 

Exercises 

Simple Present Negative Form


🌟 Simple Present Negative Form 

The simple present negative is used when we want to say that something does NOT happen regularly or is NOT true.


πŸ§’ For I, You, We, They – Use:

do not or don’t

Examples:

  • I don’t like broccoli.

  • They don’t play soccer on Mondays.

  • We don’t watch TV in the morning.

  • You don’t have a dog.


πŸ‘©‍🏫 For He, She, It – Use:

does not or doesn’t

Examples:

  • He doesn’t like carrots.

  • She doesn’t play piano.

  • It doesn’t rain in summer here.

πŸ‘‰ (Remember: when we use “doesn’t,” we do NOT add -s to the verb!)

❌ Wrong: She doesn’t likes chocolate.
✅ Right: She doesn’t like chocolate.


 WorkpaperπŸ‘ˆ

Likes and Dislikes

 

 Likes
🌈 Rainbows after the rain                                                        
πŸ“š Books with talking animals
🎨 Painting with fingers and toes
πŸ“ Strawberries dipped in sugar
🧸 Snuggling soft toys at bedtime
🎡 Humming silly tunes while skipping
🐾 Spotting animal footprints on a muddy trail     

 Dislikes
πŸ§… Onions hiding in her food
⏰ Waking up before the sun
🐝 Bees buzzing too close
πŸ₯Ά Socks that slip down inside her boots
πŸ’€ Naptime when adventure is calling
πŸ§ƒ Juice with bits in it
🎭 Costumes that itch or pinch

Worksheet  πŸ‘ˆ

🌍 Where was football invented?

 

Modern association football—the game played with a round ball and 11 players per team, with goals and no hands (except goalkeepers)—was officially codified in England.


πŸ›️ But wait... there’s more!

πŸ•°️ Ancient roots:

  • China – As early as the 2nd and 3rd centuries BCE, a game called Cuju involved kicking a leather ball through a goal. It’s recognized by FIFA as the earliest known form of football.

  • Greece & Rome – Games like Episkyros and Harpastum involved teams, balls, and competition, though more physical and less like modern football.

  • Indigenous cultures – Various ball-kicking games were played across Mesoamerica, Japan (Kemari), and even by Native American tribes.


🏴 The Modern Game: England, 1863

In October 1863, the Football Association (FA) was formed in London, and the first official rules of football were written down. This moment marks the birth of modern football as we know it today.

So:


🌟 When do we use “much” and “many”?

 

 πŸŸ‘ Use “many” with things you can count.

These are called countable nouns.

You can ask: How many?
✅ one apple, two apples, three apples...
✅ one book, two books
✅ one pencil, two pencils

Examples:

  • How many apples are there?

  • I don’t have many friends.

  • There aren’t many chairs.


πŸ”΅ Use “much” with things you can’t count.

These are called uncountable nouns.

You ask: How much?
You don’t say "one water" or "two waters"—you measure it.

✅ water, sugar, milk, juice, time, money, rice

Examples:

  • How much milk is in the bottle?

  • I don’t have much time.

  • There isn’t much juice left.


 Exercises  πŸ‘ˆ

πŸ₯‹ The History of Judo

                                                            πŸŒΏ Roots in Ancient Japan

Judo began as a branch of jujutsu, an old Japanese martial art used by samurai warriors. Jujutsu involved strikes, throws, locks, and pins—methods for defeating enemies in armor, often with minimal weaponry.


πŸ‘¨‍🏫 Enter Jigoro Kano – The Founder of Judo

In 1882, a young, brilliant Japanese educator named Jigoro Kano created judo by refining and reorganizing techniques from jujutsu.

He wanted something more than just fighting:

“Maximum efficiency, minimum effort. Mutual welfare and benefit.”

Judo became a physical, mental, and moral discipline, not just a combat technique.

He opened his first dojo (training hall) in a small Buddhist temple in Tokyo. He called it the Kodokan, meaning "a place to learn the way."

🌍 Spreading Across the World

  • Early 1900s: Judo began spreading beyond Japan to Europe and the Americas.

  • 1964: Judo became the first martial art included in the Olympic Games (Tokyo Olympics).

  • It is now practiced in over 200 countries, by millions of people, from children to elite athletes.

 πŸŒΈ Judo Is More Than a Sport

It teaches:

  • Respect and discipline

  • Balance and timing

  • How to fall—and get up again

  • And above all, humility and control

As Kano himself said:

“The purpose of the study of judo is to perfect yourself and to contribute to society.”

 Speaking activity: The story of my sport   πŸ‘ˆ

 


🐾 "Milo the Monkey’s Marvelous Modal Day"

One morning, Milo the monkey woke up with a wiggle in his toes.

“I will do something amazing today!” he shouted, swinging from a vine. 🌿

“Wait,” said his parrot friend, Polly. “You should brush your teeth first!”

Milo nodded. “True. I must stay fresh if I want to be a jungle star.” 🦷✨

He brushed. He flossed. He even sang a toothpaste song.

Then he grabbed his sunglasses. “I can dance like nobody’s watching,” he said, spinning in circles.

“But you might fall in the mud,” Polly warned. Too late! SPLAT. πŸ’πŸ’¦

“Oops,” Milo giggled. “Next time I could try dancing slower.”

“Shall we go to the waterfall?” asked Polly.

“Only if I may bring snacks!” Milo grinned, stuffing bananas into his backpack. 🍌

At the waterfall, Milo saw a shiny rock. “Do you think I should take it?”

Polly flapped her wings. “Maybe not. It might belong to the frogs.”

A tiny frog peeked out and croaked, “You mustn’t take my favorite seat!”

“Sorry, Mr. Frog!” Milo blushed. “I would never steal a seat on purpose.”

By sunset, Milo was tired, muddy, and full of banana chips.

“Today was amazing,” he sighed, watching the stars.

“And tomorrow,” he whispered, “I will be even kinder, funnier, and wiser.”

Polly smiled. “With you, every day can be marvelous.”

Workpaper πŸ‘ˆ

🐢 Benny's Big Day



Benny was not just any dog. He was a dreamer. But today, things weren’t going his way.

First, his breakfast was late. Then, his ball rolled under the couch—again.

He sighed. “It’s a dog’s life,” he muttered, flopping down with a dramatic paw flick.

“Let’s go to the park,” said his owner, Lily. But as they passed Old Mrs. Pickle’s house, Benny barked at her cat.

“Let sleeping dogs lie!” Lily scolded. “She didn’t even look at you.”

At the park, the sun blazed overhead.

“Whew,” said Benny. “These are the dog days of summer.”

Still, he chased every ball Lily threw. He rolled. He jumped. He worked like a dog!

Then—he saw it. A golden frisbee stuck in a tree.

“I must have it,” Benny said, wagging his tail. But no matter how he jumped, he couldn’t reach.

“Maybe next time,” said a squirrel kindly. “Every dog has its day.”

They walked home. Lily looked unhappy.

“What’s wrong?” Benny asked.

“You chewed my shoe, didn’t you?” she frowned.

“No!” Benny cried. “You’re barking up the wrong tree!”

But Lily crossed her arms. Uh-oh. Benny was in the doghouse.

He whimpered. But then he remembered a trick. He rolled over. He gave her the big puppy eyes.

“Fine,” Lily giggled. “Your bark is worse than your bite. But no more shoes!”

That evening, Grandpa tried to teach Benny a dance move.

“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks,” Grandpa chuckled.

But Benny did it! Everyone cheered.

“You’re the top dog now!” shouted Lily.

Benny wagged and woofed.

“Finally,” he said, “a day worth barking about.”


🐾 Dog Idioms from Benny’s Story


1. 🐢 It’s a dog’s life

πŸ‘‰ Life can be hard or unfair

πŸ“˜ “No breakfast and no ball? It’s a dog’s life,” sighed Benny.

2. 😴 Let sleeping dogs lie

πŸ‘‰ Don’t stir up old problems

πŸ“˜ Lily scolded Benny when he barked at the cat: “Let sleeping dogs lie!”

3. 🌞 Dog days of summer

πŸ‘‰ The hottest days of summer

πŸ“˜ Benny panted in the sunshine. “Whew—it must be the dog days of summer!”

4. πŸ’ͺ Work like a dog

πŸ‘‰ To work really hard

πŸ“˜ He chased balls, jumped, and rolled—he worked like a dog at the park!

5. 🌟 Every dog has its day

πŸ‘‰ Everyone gets their chance to shine

πŸ“˜ The squirrel encouraged Benny: “Every dog has its day.”

6. 🚫 In the doghouse

πŸ‘‰ In trouble with someone

πŸ“˜ After Lily’s shoe was chewed, Benny was in the doghouse.

7. 🌳 Barking up the wrong tree

πŸ‘‰ Blaming the wrong person

πŸ“˜ “I didn’t do it!” Benny said. “You’re barking up the wrong tree!”

8. πŸ”Š His bark is worse than his bite

πŸ‘‰ Sounds mean, but isn’t really

πŸ“˜ Lily forgave Benny, saying, “Your bark is worse than your bite.”

9. 🎩 You can’t teach an old dog new tricks

πŸ‘‰ Old habits are hard to change

πŸ“˜ Grandpa laughed as he tried to teach Benny a dance move.

10. πŸ† Top dog

πŸ‘‰ The best or most important one

πŸ“˜ When Benny did the trick, Lily cheered, “You’re the top dog now!”


Workpaper πŸ‘ˆ

Whiskers and the very curious day

 


Whiskers the cat lived in a cozy bookstore, curled up between fairy tales and cookbooks. He was known for being a cool cat—never in a rush, never too loud, and always dressed in style (his bowtie helped).

One sunny morning, something odd happened. A box arrived at the shop with a big red ribbon on top.

“Don’t touch it,” warned Luna the owl. “It’s a surprise!”

But oh, curiosity killed the cat. Whiskers tiptoed around the box. Sniffed it. Nudged it. Gave it a poke… and—he let the cat out of the bag! Out popped a bouncy birthday cake, flying confetti, and a banner that read, “Happy Adoption Day, Whiskers!”

Everyone gasped.

“Look what the cat dragged in!” Luna hooted, laughing. “You just couldn’t wait, could you?”

Whiskers blushed and hid behind a stack of books. Cat got your tongue? asked a giggling bunny.

Just then, storm clouds rolled in. BOOM! The windows rattled. “It’s raining cats and dogs out there!” shouted a raccoon in a raincoat.

Whiskers tried to act calm—but inside, he was like a cat on a hot tin roof.

To calm his nerves, he curled up on a pillow for a little cat nap. But not for long…

“Whiskers!” called two kittens. “You’re such a copycat—you always nap when we nap!”

He stretched, yawned, and smiled. “That’s because I’m the original,” he purred, “and I always land on my feet.”

-- -- --

Idioms in the story:

🐾 1. Cool cat

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: A calm, stylish, or confident person (or in this case, a cat!).

🧁 In the story: Whiskers is described as a “cool cat” because he’s relaxed and always wearing his signature bowtie.

🐾 2. Curiosity killed the cat

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: Being too curious can sometimes lead to trouble.

🎁 In the story: Whiskers can’t resist investigating the mysterious box, even though he was told not to—his curiosity gets the better of him!

🐾 3. Let the cat out of the bag

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: To accidentally reveal a secret.

πŸŽ‰ In the story: When Whiskers opens the surprise box early, he ruins the surprise party by “letting the cat out of the bag.”

🐾 4. Look what the cat dragged in

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: A funny or slightly teasing way to comment when someone arrives looking messy or unexpected.

😹 In the story: Luna uses it to tease Whiskers after he springs the surprise.

🐾 5. Cat got your tongue?

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: A playful way to ask why someone is suddenly quiet.

🀐 In the story: Whiskers blushes and says nothing after the party surprise. A bunny teases him with, “Cat got your tongue?”

🐾 6. Raining cats and dogs

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: It’s raining very heavily.

☔ In the story: The storm outside the bookstore pours down, and a raccoon says it’s “raining cats and dogs.”

🐾 7. Like a cat on a hot tin roof

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: Very nervous, jumpy, or anxious.

😾 In the story: Whiskers pretends to be calm, but inside, the storm makes him feel very on edge—like a nervous cat!

🐾 8. Cat nap

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: A short, light sleep.

πŸ’€ In the story: Whiskers takes a little nap on a cozy cushion after the party chaos.

🐾 9. Copycat

πŸ‘‰ Meaning: Someone who copies another person’s actions.

🐾 In the story: The kittens joke that Whiskers is a “copycat” because he naps when they nap—though he claims he’s the original!

Workpaper πŸ‘ˆ

🌞 Summer Holidays Are Coming!

 

 


 Summer holidays are almost here! School will be over, and it’s time to relax and have fun.

In summer, the weather is hot and sunny. Many people go to the beach, swim in the sea, or eat ice cream with friends. Some children travel with their families. Others stay home and play outside, ride bikes, or go to the park.

Summer is also a great time to read books, draw pictures, or try new hobbies. You can learn something fun, like cooking or dancing!

No school, no homework—just sunshine, laughter, and lots of free time. What are your plans for the summer?

 Workpaper←

Pets

 

Having a pet is a big joy. Pets can be animals like dogs, cats, rabbits, or even birds and fish. They are our friends and part of the family.

Pets make people happy. They give love and never judge us. When you feel sad, a pet can cheer you up. Pets also help you learn to be kind, patient, and responsible. You need to feed them, clean their space, and take care of them every day.

Walking a dog or playing with a cat can help you move your body and feel better. Talking to a pet can help you feel calm and safe.

Pets don’t just need us—we need them too.

 Workpaper πŸ‘ˆ

 

 

Hobbies

 


Hobbies are things people do in their free time. They are fun and relaxing. Everyone has different hobbies.

Some people like quiet hobbies. They read books, draw pictures, or play the guitar. Others enjoy active hobbies like playing football, swimming, or dancing. Some people collect things like stamps or coins. Others like to cook or take photos.

Hobbies help people learn new things and feel happy. What is your favorite hobby?

Workpaper

 

Football: Origins and How to Play

 


Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It began in England in the 1800s. Today, people play football in almost every country.

Football is a team sport. Each team has 11 players. The players kick a ball and try to score goals. You cannot use your hands, only your feet, head, and body. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with hands.

The team that scores the most goals wins the game. Football is fast, fun, and full of energy!

 Workpaper πŸ‘ˆ

City Places


 

A city has many different places. People go to each place for a reason.

Children go to school to learn new things. Sick people go to the hospital to see a doctor. You can read books at the library or buy food at the supermarket. Firefighters work at the fire station and help in emergencies. People wait for the bus at the bus station. On Sundays, many families go to church.

City places help everyone live, learn, travel, and stay safe.

 

Workpaper  πŸ‘ˆ